一. 5个R音节的读音
R音节是由五个元音字母加上辅音字母R一起构成的音节，R音节是许多单词的构成部分，掌握R音节的读音一般规则对单词的拼读与记忆很有帮助。在单词中如果出现元音字母后有两个R连在一起，如 sorry, parrot,hurry，这里的两个R是为了区分开音节与闭音节，这样的结构一般不是R音节。R音节在单词中的读音一般规则如下表：
R音节在重读音节中的读音
1).ar在重读音节中读[a:]
例如：sharpener [ʃɑ:pənə] car [kɑ:] dark [dɑ:k] arm [ɑ:m] card [kɑ:d] park [pɑ:k] hard [hɑ:d] farmer [fɑ:mə] party [pɑ:ti] artist [ɑ:tist] garden [gɑ:dn] far [fɑ:]
2)．er在重读音节中读[ε:]
例如：term [tə:m] certainly [sə:tənli] person [pə:sn] university [,ju:nivə:siti] Germany [dʒə:məni] serve [sə:v] prefer [prifə:] deserve [dizə:v] nervous [nə:vəs] expert [ekspə:t]
3.)ir在重读音节中读[ε:]
例如：skirt [skə:t] thirty [θə:ti] thirsty [θə:sti] first [fə:st] birthday [bə:θdei] circle [sə:kl] dirty [də:ti]
4）．or在重读音节中读[ɔ:]
例如：for [fɔ:] short [ʃɔ:t] sport [spɔ:t] born [bɔ:n] report [ripɔ:t] north [nɔ:θ] fork [fɔ:k] nor [nɔ:] order [ɔ:də] corner [kɔ:nə] storm [stɔ:m] afford [əfɔ:d] performance [pəfɔ:məns] pork [pɔ:k]
5）．ur在重读音节中读[ε:]
例如：purse [pə:s] purple [pə:pl] Thursday [θə:zdi] turkey [tə:ki] turn [tə:n] church [tʃə:tʃ] disturb [distə:b] hurt [hə:t] return [ritə:n] surfing [sə:fiŋ] Turkey [tə:ki]
R音节在非重读音节中读
R音节在非重读音节中读[ə]
例如：number [nʌmbə] ruler [ru:lə] father [fɑ:ðə] after [ɑ:ftə] doctor [dɔktə] Saturday [sætədi] dollar[dɔlə] popular [pɔpjulə] sugar [ʃugə] perhaps [pəhæps] conductor [kəndʌktə] scissors [sizəz] comfortable [kʌmfətəbl] inventor [inventə] shepherd [ʃepəd] inspector [inspektə]
R音节在W后的读音
1）． ar在W后读[ɔ:]
例如：wardrobe [wɔ:drəub]warm[wɔ:m]war[wɔ:] towards [təwɔ:dz] rewarding [riwɔ:diŋ]
2）．or在W后读[ε:]
例如：work [wə:k] word [wə:d] world [wə:ld] worse [wə:s] worth [wə:θ]
二.七个元辅音字母组合及其读音：
R音节是英语中最常见的元辅音字母组合，R音节的读音在前面已讲到。除了R音节外，英语中常见的元辅音字母组合如下表：
1）．字母AW组合读[ɔ:]，例如：draw [drɔ:] law[lɔ:] saw [s ɔ:] awful [ˈɔ:fl] flaw [flɔ:] lawn[lɔ:n] jaw[dʒɔ:] paw[pɔ:]
2）字母AY组合读[ei]1）．字母AW组合读[ɔ:]，例如：draw [drɔ:] law[lɔ:] saw [s ɔ:] awful [ˈɔ:fl] flaw [flɔ:] lawn[lɔ:n] jaw[dʒɔ:] paw[pɔ:]
例如：today [tədei] way [wei] play [plei] say [sei] day [dei] away [əwei] player [pleiə] may [mei] stay [stei] maybe [meibi] relay [rilei] lay [lei] pay[pei]
3）字母EW组合读[ju:]
例如：news [nju:z] few [fju:] chew [tʃu:] crew [kru:]jewelry [dʒu:əlrɪ] Jewish [ˈdʒu:ɪʃ]
4)字母EY组合读在重读音节中读
例如：hey[hei] they [ðei] grey [grei] key [ki:]；
在非重读音节中读[i]
例如：money [mʌni] Sydney [sidni] turkey [tə:ki] monkey [mʌŋki]
5）字母EX组合读[gz]
例如：exact[ɪgˈzækt] exam[ɪgˈzæm] example[ɪgˈa:mpl] exist[ɪgˈzɪst] exhaust[ɪgˈzɔ:st] executive[ɪgˈzekjətɪv]；
字母EX组合读[ks]
例如：excuse[ɪkˈskju:s] expect[ˈekspɜ:t] exchange[ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] except[ɪkˈsept] experience [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] expose [ɪkspəʊz] express[ɪkˈspres] expensive[ɪkˈspensɪv] extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔ:dnri]
6）字母OY组合读[ɔi]
例如：boy [bɔi] toy [tɔi] employ [imˈplɔi] enjoy [inˈdʒɔi]
7）字母OW组合读[əu]
例如：row [rəu] know [nəu] window [windəu] yellow [jeləu] throw [θrəu] borrow [bɔrəu] tomorrow [təmɔ:rəu] follow [fɔləu] grow [grəu] slow [sləu] show [ʃəu] snow [snəu] below [biləu] Moscow [mɔskəu] own [əun] bowl [bəul];
字母OW组合读[au]
例如：how [hau] down [daun] now [nau] flower [flauə] brown [braun] cow [kau] town [taun] shower [ʃauə] crow [krəu] allow [əlau]
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